Founded in 1946 by Dr. Jean NUSSBAUM assisted by Mrs. Eleanor ROOSEVELT, the first President of Honorary Committee of the AIDLR.
A Non-governmental organization with participatory status to the United Nations (UN), ECOSOC Committee in New York and Geneva, in the Council of Europe (CoE) in Strasbourg and to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in Warsaw.
The International Association for the Defense of Religious Liberty (AIDLR) was founded in Paris in 1946 by Jean Nussbaum, a Swiss-born physician. With a long-standing commitment to religious freedom, Nussbaum established the association to provide a legal foundation for his advocacy efforts, which had begun following World War I. The AIDLR promotes the protection of religious freedom and freedom of conscience worldwide, advocating for the right of individuals to practice their faith or hold no religious beliefs at all.
Jean Nussbaum was born in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, in 1888. During World War I, he volunteered to serve as a doctor in Serbia, where he married Milanka Zaritch, a connection that introduced him to international diplomacy. His personal experiences—such as defending the religious rights of a prisoner of war—sparked a lifelong dedication to promoting freedom of conscience. By 1931, Nussbaum was involved in global debates, such as the discussion around the World Calendar Reform at the League of Nations, where he advocated for the protection of religious practices.
Nussbaum’s participation in the **1945 United Nations Conference** in San Francisco led to a meeting with **Eleanor Roosevelt**, with whom he shared common goals around human rights. Together, they laid the groundwork for the creation of the AIDLR, with Mrs. Roosevelt serving as the association’s first honorary president. The association grew rapidly, supported by international figures like **Pope Pius XII** and Nobel laureates **Albert Schweitzer** and **René Cassin**.
Over the years, AIDLR has expanded its reach, establishing national sections across Europe and Africa, and gaining consultative status with the **United Nations** and the **European Council**. Its advocacy contributed significantly to international agreements, including the **1981 UN Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief**.
The association’s most significant contribution to the dialogue on religious freedom is its magazine, **Conscience et Liberté**. First published in 1948, this academic, non-denominational publication has become a key resource in promoting global awareness of religious liberty.
Jean Nussbaum passed away in 1967, leaving behind a legacy of tireless advocacy for religious freedom. His vision for a world where individuals can practice their faith without fear continues through AIDLR’s ongoing work.
Promoting Religious Liberty and Freedom of Religion and Belief everyday, everywhere.
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